St Mary the Virgin
Whitby, Yorkshire
No visit to Whitby is complete until you have visited the old church on the East Cliff.
Likened to an old mariner gazing out to sea, St Stephen's stands majestically on the hillside between Whitby and Ravenscar, overlooking Robin Hood's Bay.
Built in 1821, its appearance can be severe but the church resonates with the history of a resilient North Sea fishing community. Inside, painted box pews, a full length gallery and a three decker pulpit, designed for the preaching of the Word, have all survived.
The sea is a recurring theme throughout and there are memorials to the shipwrecked in both the church and churchyard. Successful lifeboat rescue missions are listed and there is also a touching display of rare maiden's garlands; 'crowns' used in the funeral processions of young and chaste women.
Outside, windswpet gravestones huddle tightly round the church walls. Some recall tragedies: strangers who drowned on the coast or locals whose lives were cruelly claimed by the sea.