St Michael Cornhill
City of London, Greater London
The church lies over the remains of the Basilica, the northern most part of the great Roman Forum built in the first century AD.
Described as newly constructed in January 1393, the chapel was located on the eastern approach to the medieval stone bridge, formerly called Chapel Lane or Bridge Lane, but today known as the Esplanade.
Today the interior looks much different from its appearance in medieval times. The inner dimensions remain the same, but there were two windows on the south wall, the outline of the second now just visible in the stonework.
The high altar stood against the east wall, flanked by lamp corbels. On the north wall is an aumbrey, or recessed cupboard, which would have been used to store the chalice, wine, candles, and other supplies. At the eastern end of the south wall there is a piscina, or stone basin where water used at Mass was poured away. Half way along the south wall, also hidden behind the panelling, are notches for the rood screen which would have extended across the chapel. Against the western side stood two additional altars.
Although the chapel was named ‘Allsoulen chapel’, it was founded in honour of the Holy Trinity, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and All Saints, probably reflecting the dedications of the three separate altars. At the west end of the chapel is a gallery, originally reached by a circular stairway in a clock tower at the northwestern corner of the chapel.
The three chantry priests, each earning a salary of £6 per year, celebrated intercessory masses for health of Sir John de Cobham and the other benefactors, until the chapel was suppressed during the Reformation in 1548. Over the next three centuries the chapel was used first as a storeroom and then was converted into a house, serving variously as a private dwelling, a public house, and in Victorian times as a fruit and sweet shop.
When surrounding buildings were removed in 1879 during the construction of the Bridge Chamber, little more than a ruined shell of the medieval chapel remained. In 1937 the Wardens and Assistants restored the bridge chapel. During the restoration work the chapel was reroofed, the floor was tiled, windows were repaired and reglazed, and the oak panelling was installed. The chapel is now used primarily for meetings, dinners and other functions.